The
Challenger came in four models: the six, the V8, the T/A and the
R/T. The six was your basic economy model and the V8 a
more powerful base version. The T/A ... Trans Am ... was a
special edition model released so that the Challenger could
compete in the Trans Am racing series. This was a racing
category that required a stock model sold to qualify that car as
available to the public. The R/T ... Road/Track ... was
the performance model. The Challenger was available as a
hardtop or convertible. The convertible is self
explanatory. A hardtop has no "B" pillar, the
roof support between the front ("A" pillar) and rear
("C" pillar) roof supports. It also has no window frame on the door between the front and rear seat
windows. According to Wikipedia it was also
came as a coupe. I guess it depends upon who is
defining this word. I have also thought of a coupe as a 2
door sedan. It does have a "B" pillar.
However, the Society of Automotive Engineers defines a coupe as
a "fixed-roof automobile with less than 33 cubic feet of
rear interior volume". Based on that definition a
coupe could be either a hardtop or a sedan. Based on the
back seat of the Challenger, I guess it was a coupe! An S/E
... Special Edition version was also available on the standard and
R/T hardtops which gave you a few more luxurious amenities such
as leather seats, vinyl roof, a smaller "formal" rear
window and an overhead interior console. In my second year at
JCC, I was dating a
girl whose roommate had a white 1970 Challenger V8 SE. Since I
didn't have my own car at the time and the room mate had a boyfriend, we
often used this car when we went places. When I went shopping
for my first car and saw the one I eventually bought, I knew I
had to have it. The
Challenger came in several colors, many of which had
creative names such as Plum Crazy (purple), Go-Mango (orange),
Banana (yellow) and
Sublime (lime green). Mine was Hemi Orange, basically a
blend between red and orange, somewhat of a burnt orange.
There was also a Burnt Orange which was more on the orange side
of the blend. The Hemi Orange was more on the red side of
the blend. As previously mentioned, the original
Challenger was manufactured between 1970 and '74. As far
as distinguishing between the years, it was somewhat
difficult. The body style was the same throughout its
run. The only changes were made to its front and
rear. The 1970 grill had somewhat of a chrome rectangle
around its perimeter. In 1971, the grill was split,
featuring two smaller chrome rectangles. In 1972-'74 the
grill became a trapezoid. I always thought it looked
somewhat like a frown! To tell these years apart you
needed to look at the bumpers. In '72, the bumpers were
plain although small bumper guards were optional. In '73,
big rubber "5 mph" bumper guards were introduced due
to US crash test regulations. The '74 models were
identical to the '73s. There were also some slight
variations in the side marker lights during the Challenger's
run. In 1970 to 1972, the lights were basically flush with
the body surface. In the last two years of production, the
lights were raised off the surface. Likewise, cosmetic variations were
applied to the tail. In 1970, the taillights extended
across the rear with a single back up light in the center.
In 1971, the backup lights were moved from the center to the
middle of the left and right tail lights. Between 1972 and '74,
the rear-end got the same treatment as the front. In '72,
the rear bumpers were plain with small rubber guards being
optional. In 1973 and '74, the rear bumpers were
identical, having prominent rubber bumper guards.. At
this point, the Challenger had four individual rectangular lamps.
I have provided some pictures to help tell the
story. Beware of what you find on the Internet.
While searching, I found many vehicles labeled wrong. Many
times, vehicles were named as the wrong year. I found
Dodge Chargers, Plymouth Barracudas and even a Chevy Camaro
labeled as a Challenger.
1970 showing the rectangular grill |
1970 with taillights spanning the rear
and the back up light in the center |
1971 showing the two piece grill |
1971 with back up lights moved to the
middle of the taillights |
1972 with the trapezoidal grill |
1972 rear showing four separate tail
lights |
1972 with the trapezoidal grill and the
optional small bumper guards |
Is this a '73? |
1973 with the large protruding bumper
guards |
1973 with the protruding rear bumper
guards |
1974, like the '73 with the large
protruding bumper guards |
1974 rear was identical to the '73 |
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